NM_000448.3:c.60C>A

Variant names:

• chr11-36573364-C-A
• rs138801620
• NM_000448.3:c.60C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000448.3(RAG1):​c.60C>A​(p.His20Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H20H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAG1 NM_000448.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0250
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAG1 (HGNC:9831): (recombination activating 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activity also requires RAG2. Defects in this gene can be the cause of several diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• immunodeficiency disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Omenn syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 59 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.5811 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7677 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency, severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive, Omenn syndrome, recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency, immunodeficiency disease.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40268117).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000448.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAG1	NM_000448.3	MANE Select	c.60C>A	p.His20Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000439.2	P15918-1
	RAG1	NM_001377277.1		c.60C>A	p.His20Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001364206.1	P15918-1
	RAG1	NM_001377278.1		c.60C>A	p.His20Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001364207.1	P15918-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAG1	ENST00000299440.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.60C>A	p.His20Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000299440.5	P15918-1
	RAG1	ENST00000534663.1	TSL:1	n.60C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000434610.1	P15918-2
	RAG1	ENST00000697713.1		c.60C>A	p.His20Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000513411.1	P15918-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251320 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.053	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		-0.025
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.34	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.78	P
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.42		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0976)
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.38	T
GERP RS		-2.7
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.46
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138801620; hg19: chr11-36594914;