NM_000466.3:c.3710C>A

Variant names:

• chr7-92489350-G-T
• rs1473858573
• NM_000466.3:c.3710C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000466.3(PEX1):​c.3710C>A​(p.Ala1237Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1237V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX1 NM_000466.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.93
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

PEX1 (HGNC:8850): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family, a large group of ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities. This protein is cytoplasmic but is often anchored to a peroxisomal membrane where it forms a heteromeric complex and plays a role in the import of proteins into peroxisomes and peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with complementation group 1 peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and Zellweger syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ENSG00000244055 (HGNC:):

GATAD1 (HGNC:29941): (GATA zinc finger domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger at the N-terminus, and is thought to bind to a histone modification site that regulates gene expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

GATAD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909
• PP5: Variant 7-92489350-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-92489350-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 528227.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000466.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX1	NM_000466.3	MANE Select	c.3710C>A	p.Ala1237Glu	missense	Exon 23 of 24	NP_000457.1
	PEX1	NM_001282677.2		c.3539C>A	p.Ala1180Glu	missense	Exon 22 of 23	NP_001269606.1
	PEX1	NM_001282678.2		c.3086C>A	p.Ala1029Glu	missense	Exon 23 of 24	NP_001269607.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX1	ENST00000248633.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3710C>A	p.Ala1237Glu	missense	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000248633.4
	PEX1	ENST00000428214.5	TSL:1	c.3539C>A	p.Ala1180Glu	missense	Exon 22 of 23	ENSP00000394413.1
	PEX1	ENST00000438045.5	TSL:2	c.2744C>A	p.Ala915Glu	missense	Exon 20 of 21	ENSP00000410438.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726360

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86188

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110286

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60320

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Zellweger spectrum disorders Pathogenic:1

Aug 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PEX1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528227). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorders (PMID: 19105186; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1237 of the PEX1 protein (p.Ala1237Glu).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.80		Loss of helix (P = 0.0041)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1473858573; hg19: chr7-92118664;