NM_000476.3:c.491A>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000476.3(AK1):c.491A>T(p.Tyr164Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,452,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y164C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AK1
NM_000476.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AK1 (HGNC:361): (adenylate kinase 1) This gene encodes an adenylate kinase enzyme involved in energy metabolism and homeostasis of cellular adenine nucleotide ratios in different intracellular compartments. This gene is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, brain and erythrocytes. Certain mutations in this gene resulting in a functionally inadequate enzyme are associated with a rare genetic disorder causing nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. This gene shares readthrough transcripts with the upstream ST6GALNAC6 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2022]

AK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hemolytic anemia due to adenylate kinase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

AK1 links:

ENSG00000257524 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000257524 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-127868346-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 18265.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000476.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
AK1	NM_000476.3	MANE Select	c.491A>T	p.Tyr164Phe	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_000467.1
AK1	NM_001318122.2		c.539A>T	p.Tyr180Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001305051.1
AK1	NM_001318121.1		c.491A>T	p.Tyr164Phe	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001305050.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
AK1	ENST00000644144.2	MANE Select	c.491A>T	p.Tyr164Phe	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000494600.1
ENSG00000257524	ENST00000646171.1		n.*524A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000495484.1
ENSG00000257524	ENST00000646171.1		n.*524A>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000495484.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000275

AC:

AN:

1452070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000277

AC XY:

AN XY:

721320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33352

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43242

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25932

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39440

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84670

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52564

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5376

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000361

AC:

AN:

1107528

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59966

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Benign

0.038

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.94

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1151)

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=34/66

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over