Genetic Variant NM_000478.6:c.1250A>G (chr1-21576582-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (15 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.1250A>G(p.Asn417Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N417N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALPL
NM_000478.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:20O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.60

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ALPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

adult hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
ALPL-related autosomal dominant hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
childhood hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
ALPL-related autosomal recessive hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
infantile hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
odontohypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ALPL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 17 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000478.6

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 220 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2672 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9021 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to adult hypophosphatasia, infantile hypophosphatasia, odontohypophosphatasia, childhood hypophosphatasia, hypophosphatasia, perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954

PP5

Variant 1-21576582-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-21576582-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 13679.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000478.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALPL	NM_000478.6	MANE Select	c.1250A>G	p.Asn417Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 12	NP_000469.3
ALPL	NM_001369803.2		c.1250A>G	p.Asn417Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001356732.1	P05186-1
ALPL	NM_001369804.2		c.1250A>G	p.Asn417Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001356733.1	P05186-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALPL	ENST00000374840.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1250A>G	p.Asn417Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000363973.3	P05186-1
ALPL	ENST00000374832.5	TSL:2	c.1250A>G	p.Asn417Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000363965.1	P05186-1
ALPL	ENST00000879459.1		c.1130A>G	p.Asn377Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000549518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251442

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1111932

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41400

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

67992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (7)

Adult hypophosphatasia (4)

Hypophosphatasia (4)

Childhood hypophosphatasia;C0268412:Infantile hypophosphatasia;C0268413:Adult hypophosphatasia (2)

ALPL-related disorder (1)

Childhood hypophosphatasia (1)

Infantile hypophosphatasia (1)

Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.077

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

8.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over