NM_000478.6:c.22C>G

Variant names:

• chr1-21554103-C-G
• rs774559268
• NM_000478.6:c.22C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1 PP2

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.22C>G​(p.Leu8Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000107 in 1,403,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L8L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALPL NM_000478.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.726
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ALPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• adult hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• ALPL-related autosomal dominant hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• childhood hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
• ALPL-related autosomal recessive hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• infantile hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• odontohypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000289715 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000478.6
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 220 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2672 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9021 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to adult hypophosphatasia, infantile hypophosphatasia, odontohypophosphatasia, childhood hypophosphatasia, hypophosphatasia, perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000478.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALPL	NM_000478.6	MANE Select	c.22C>G	p.Leu8Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	NP_000469.3
	ALPL	NM_001369803.2		c.22C>G	p.Leu8Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	NP_001356732.1	P05186-1
	ALPL	NM_001369804.2		c.22C>G	p.Leu8Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	NP_001356733.1	P05186-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALPL	ENST00000374840.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.22C>G	p.Leu8Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000363973.3	P05186-1
	ALPL	ENST00000374832.5	TSL:2	c.22C>G	p.Leu8Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000363965.1	P05186-1
	ALPL	ENST00000879459.1		c.22C>G	p.Leu8Val	missense	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000549518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000107 AC: 15 AN: 1403698 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000115 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 697326

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31604

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000468 AC: 2 AN: 42698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23970

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35438

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85692

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48728

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5362

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000102 AC: 11 AN: 1073948

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000356 AC: 2 AN: 56258

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		0.73
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.031	B
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.47		Gain of catalytic residue at L8 (P = 0.047)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.20	T
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774559268; hg19: chr1-21880596;