NM_000484.4:c.1299+9T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000484.4(APP):​c.1299+9T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00224 in 1,612,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 75 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 29 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 46 hom. )

Consequence

APP
NM_000484.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.143

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APP (HGNC:620): (amyloid beta precursor protein) This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
APP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Alzheimer disease type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cerebral amyloid angiopathy, APP-related
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • ABeta amyloidosis, Arctic type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ABeta amyloidosis, dutch type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ABeta amyloidosis, Iowa type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ABeta amyloidosis, Italian type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ABetaA21G amyloidosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ABetaL34V amyloidosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 21-25975945-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-25975945-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 339639.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0116 (1764/152344) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0399 (1660/41578). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0383. There are 29 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 802 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1764 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APPNM_000484.4 linkc.1299+9T>C intron_variant Intron 10 of 17 ENST00000346798.8 NP_000475.1 P05067-1A0A140VJC8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APPENST00000346798.8 linkc.1299+9T>C intron_variant Intron 10 of 17 1 NM_000484.4 ENSP00000284981.4 P05067-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0116
AC:
1760
AN:
152226
Hom.:
29
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0399
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00464
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00764
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00317
AC:
797
AN:
251292
AF XY:
0.00228
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0426
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00131
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00126
AC:
1845
AN:
1459770
Hom.:
46
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00109
AC XY:
795
AN XY:
726352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0431
AC:
1439
AN:
33418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00246
AC:
110
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39630
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
15
AN:
86212
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00173
AC:
10
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000820
AC:
91
AN:
1110254
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00298
AC:
180
AN:
60302
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
87
175
262
350
437
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
48
96
144
192
240
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0116
AC:
1764
AN:
152344
Hom.:
29
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0108
AC XY:
802
AN XY:
74510
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0399
AC:
1660
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00451
AC:
69
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
18
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00756
AC:
16
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
87
174
261
348
435
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00564
Hom.:
12
Bravo
AF:
0.0136
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jul 10, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 29, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Alzheimer disease Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Feb 01, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
0.071
DANN
Benign
0.63
PhyloP100
0.14
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114675472; hg19: chr21-27348258; API