Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):c.912G>C(p.Lys304Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K304Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSA
NM_000487.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0670

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

metachromatic leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

ARSA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 26 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000487.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 159 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.38013 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.56919 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form, metachromatic leukodystrophy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

PP5

Variant 22-50626221-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50626221-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 68158.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000487.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ARSA	NM_000487.6	MANE Select	c.912G>C	p.Lys304Asn	missense	Exon 5 of 8	NP_000478.3
ARSA	NM_001085425.3		c.912G>C	p.Lys304Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001078894.2
ARSA	NM_001085426.3		c.912G>C	p.Lys304Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001078895.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.912G>C	p.Lys304Asn	missense	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000216124.5
ARSA	ENST00000356098.9	TSL:1	c.912G>C	p.Lys304Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000348406.5
ARSA	ENST00000395619.3	TSL:5	c.912G>C	p.Lys304Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000378981.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726876

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86130

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53088

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111906

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen

Benign

0.081

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.72

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

-0.067

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.98

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

-4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_000487.6:c.912G>C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over