NM_000492.4:c.2464G>T

Variant names:

• chr7-117592631-G-T
• rs397508378
• NM_000492.4:c.2464G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.2464G>T​(p.Glu822*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-117592631-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117592631-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53492.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr7-117592631-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.2464G>T	p.Glu822*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.2464G>T	p.Glu822*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 27	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000524 AC: 1 AN: 190750 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000980 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 102030

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000107

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1387646 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 685652

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:3

Mar 17, 2017

CFTR2

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: research

- -

Oct 16, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu822*) in the CFTR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (rs397508378, gnomAD 0.001%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 9003508, 11810271, 31523618). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53492). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 13, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E822* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.2464G>T), located in coding exon 14 of the CFTR gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2464. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 14. This mutation was first described in a Greek cohort (reported as E822X) in which 8/250 cystic fibrosis patients were found to harbor this mutation; seven had a second alteration described, phase not reported (Tzetis M, Hum. Genet. 1997 Jan; 99(1):121-5). In one study, a severe reduction in mRNA levels in the nasal epithelial cells from patients with this mutation, as compared to controls, was reported (Tzetis M, Hum. Genet. 2001 Dec; 109(6):592-601). This pathogenic mutation is associated with elevated sweat chloride levels, decreased lung function, pancreatic insufficiency, and Pseudomonas infection (Sosnay PR, Nat. Genet. 2013 Oct; 45(10):1160-7, Supplementary Table and The Clinical and Functional Translation of CFTR (CFTR2); available at http://cftr2.org. Accessed November 4, 2015). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1

-

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Mar 17, 2017

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

CFTR: PM3:Very Strong, PVS1, PM2 -

Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1

May 04, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1

Jul 21, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Vest4		0.81
GERP RS		5.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508378; hg19: chr7-117232685;