NM_000492.4:c.2909delG

Variant names:

• chr7-117606672-AG-A
• rs397508458
• NM_000492.4:c.2909delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.2909delG​(p.Gly970fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 frameshift, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.25

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ENSG00000083622 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 7-117606672-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117606672-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53595.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.2909delG	p.Gly970fs	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 18 of 27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.2909-1delG		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 26	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:1 Other:1

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ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Oct 04, 2019

Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This frameshift variant was previously identified in a patient with cystic fibrosis. It results in a premature stop codon in exon 18 (legacy exon 16) likely leading to nonsense-mediated decay and lack of protein production. In addition, this variant affects the first nucleotide of exon 18 and bioinformatic analysis predicts that it may affect normal exon 18 splicing, althougth this has not been confirmed experimentally to our knowledge. This CFTR variant is absent from large population datasets and a single submitter reports this variant in ClinVar, however, no classification is provided. We consider this variant to be pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 30, 2018

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant results in a shift of the reading frame, and is therefore predicted to significantly disrupt the protein structure. Found in at least one symptomatic patient, and not found in general population data. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508458; hg19: chr7-117246726;