NM_000492.4:c.613C>T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.613C>T(p.Pro205Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.613C>T | p.Pro205Ser | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1AN: 151566Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251432Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135886
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1461858Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727222
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1AN: 151566Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74030
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:7
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The p.P205S pathogenic mutation (also known as c.613C>T), located in coding exon 6 of the CFTR gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 613. The proline at codon 205 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This mutation was first described in four individuals from two separate families who presented with respiratory symptoms, pancreatic sufficiency, congenital absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) in one male, and no gastrointestinal features (Chillón M et al. Hum. Mol. Genet., 1993 Oct;2:1741-2). In vitro functional studies revealed that the p.P205S mutant protein had reduced CFTR protein quantity and chloride conductance (Sheppard DN et al. J. Biol. Chem., 1996 Jun;271:14995-5001; Sosnay PR et al. Nat. Genet., 2013 Oct;45:1160-7). This pathogenic mutation is associated with elevated sweat chloride levels and and the majority of individuals are pancreatic sufficient (Sosnay PR et al. Nat. Genet., 2013 Oct;45:1160-7). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
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Variant summary: The CFTR c.613C>T (p.Pro205Ser) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 5/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Pro205 is highly conserved across species and is located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein. Functional studies have shown that P205S severely impairs chloride conductance, and P205S does not mature and thus does not properly localize to the plasma membrane. This variant was not found in 121408 control chromosomes, but has been cited in both PS- and PI-CF patients reported in the literature. In addition, one reputable database classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as Pathognenic. -
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 205 of the CFTR protein (p.Pro205Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908803, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 7505694, 21097845, 25363320). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54026). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CFTR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 23974870). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:3
The CFTR c.613C>T (p.Pro205Ser) variant has been reported in the published literature in several individuals affected with cystic fibrosis (CF) and described as pancreatic-sufficient (PMIDs: 16114821(2005), 21097845 (2011), 23857699(2013), 34065744(2021), 34782259 (2021)). Functional studies have shown that this variant caused defects in the maturation and localization of the CFTR protein significantly affecting its function (PMIDs: 8663008 (1996), 9920885 (1999), 23974870 (2013), 34065744 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251432 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
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The CFTR c.613C>T; p.Pro205Ser variant (rs121908803) is reported in individuals with cystic fibrosis, commonly associated with the pancreatic sufficient form (CFTR2 database, Chillon 1993, Sheridan 2011, Sosnay 2013). Functional studies of the variant protein show decreased protein maturation and severely impaired chloride channel function (Sheppard 1996). This variant is reported as pathogenic in ClinVar (Variation ID: 54026), and it is found in the general population with a low overall allele frequency of 0.0004% (1/246192 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The proline at codon 205 is highly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is deleterious. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be moderately pathogenic. REFERENCES CFTR2 database: https://www.cftr2.org Chillon M et al. Identification of a new missense mutation (P205S) in the first transmembrane domain of the CFTR gene associated with a mild cystic fibrosis phenotype. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Oct;2(10):1741-2. Sheppard DN et al. Contribution of proline residues in the membrane-spanning domains of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator to chloride channel function. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 21;271(25):14995-5001. Sheridan MB et al. CFTR transcription defects in pancreatic sufficient cystic fibrosis patients with only one mutation in the coding region of CFTR. J Med Genet. 2011 Apr;48(4):235-41. Sosnay PR et al. Defining the disease liability of variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene. Nat Genet. 2013 Oct;45(10):1160-7. -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:2
The CFTR c.613C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro205Ser. This variant has been reported to be causative for cystic fibrosis (Chillon et al. 1993. PubMed ID: 7505694; Castellani et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18456578; Sheridan et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21097845; Sosnay et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23974870). This variant is reported in 0.0029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
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Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
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Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
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Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at