Genetic Variant NM_000512.5:c.268C>A (chr16-88841948-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.268C>A(p.Arg90Arg) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNS
NM_000512.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNS (HGNC:4122): (galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase) This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate, and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALNS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 4A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

GALNS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.138).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000512.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GALNS	NM_000512.5	MANE Select	c.268C>A	p.Arg90Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	NP_000503.1
GALNS	NM_001323544.2		c.286C>A	p.Arg96Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 15	NP_001310473.1
GALNS	NM_001323543.2		c.-288C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001310472.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GALNS	ENST00000268695.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.268C>A	p.Arg90Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000268695.5
GALNS	ENST00000562593.5	TSL:1	n.3677C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 12
GALNS	ENST00000565364.1	TSL:1	n.403C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726824

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86110

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53276

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111724

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60350

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

PhyloP100

6.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over