Genetic Variant NM_000512.5:c.860C>T (chr16-88835251-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.860C>T(p.Ser287Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000871 in 1,606,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S287S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNS
NM_000512.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNS (HGNC:4122): (galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase) This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate, and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALNS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 4A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

GALNS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000512.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

PP5

Variant 16-88835251-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-88835251-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 265169.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000512.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GALNS	NM_000512.5	MANE Select	c.860C>T	p.Ser287Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 14	NP_000503.1
GALNS	NM_001323544.2		c.878C>T	p.Ser293Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 15	NP_001310473.1
GALNS	NM_001323543.2		c.305C>T	p.Ser102Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 13	NP_001310472.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GALNS	ENST00000268695.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.860C>T	p.Ser287Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 14	ENSP00000268695.5
GALNS	ENST00000562593.5	TSL:1	n.4269C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 12
GALNS	ENST00000862787.1		c.971C>T	p.Ser324Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000532846.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

238398

AF XY:

0.0000233

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000894

AC:

AN:

1454236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000969

AC XY:

AN XY:

722608

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000229

AC:

AN:

43716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25824

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39558

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52860

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000902

AC:

AN:

1108142

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60142

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-A (9)

not provided (3)

Morquio syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

9.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over