NM_000527.5:c.165C>T

Variant names:

• chr19-11100320-C-T
• rs150644181
• NM_000527.5:c.165C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.165C>T​(p.Gly55Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G55G) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene LDLR is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.335
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for LDLR are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.335 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	NM_000527.5	MANE Select	c.165C>T	p.Gly55Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 18	NP_000518.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	NM_001195798.2		c.165C>T	p.Gly55Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 18	NP_001182727.1	P01130-5
	LDLR	NM_001195799.2		c.165C>T	p.Gly55Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 17	NP_001182728.1	P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.165C>T	p.Gly55Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 18	ENSP00000454071.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	ENST00000252444.10	TSL:1	c.423C>T	p.Gly141Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 18	ENSP00000252444.6	J3KMZ9
	LDLR	ENST00000558013.5	TSL:1	c.165C>T	p.Gly55Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 18	ENSP00000453346.1	P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251150 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461584 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727076

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53172

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	6.7
DANN	Benign	0.39
PhyloP100		-0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150644181; hg19: chr19-11210996;