NM_000535.7:c.2446-2A>G

Variant names:

• chr7-5973544-T-C
• rs886039709
• NM_000535.7:c.2446-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.2446-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 9)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.69

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease,
• PP5: Variant 7-5973544-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-5973544-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265661.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.2446-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 14 of 14	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.2446-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 14 of 14	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 9

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 462556 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 5 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 245178

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 9

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Aug 11, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted PMS2 c.2446-2A>G or IVS14-2A>G and consists of an A>G nucleotide substitution at the -2 position of intron 14 of the PMS2 gene. This variant destroys the canonical splice acceptor site and is predicted to cause skipping of terminal exon 15, including the stop codon. Such a deletion is predicted to result in an unstable transcript and subsequent degradation of the mRNA (Klauer 2012), or in an abnormal protein product. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature. However, based on the currently available information, we consider PMS2 c.2446-2A>G to be a likely pathogenic variant. -

Jun 13, 2017

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 06, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2446-2A>G intronic variant results from an A to G substitution two nucleotides upstream from coding exon 15 of the PMS2 gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Based on two different splice site prediction tools, this alteration is expected to abolish the native splice acceptor site; however experimental evidence is not currently available. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein. As such, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
GERP RS		5.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039709; hg19: chr7-6013175;