NM_000535.7:c.472A>T

Variant names:

• chr7-6002518-T-A
• rs1554303942
• NM_000535.7:c.472A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.472A>T​(p.Ser158Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.77

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.472A>T	p.Ser158Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.472A>T	p.Ser158Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459438 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726074

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

May 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S158C variant (also known as c.472A>T), located in coding exon 5 of the PMS2 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 472. The serine at codon 158 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Aug 21, 2018

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

May 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 158 of the PMS2 protein (p.Ser158Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with biliary tract cancer (PMID: 36243179). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 490104). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PMS2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.060
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T;.;T;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.092	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.;.;.;.;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.63		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0237);.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0237);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.079
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554303942; hg19: chr7-6042149;