NM_000541.5:c.65G>C

Variant names:

• chr2-233309254-G-C
• rs371502229
• NM_000541.5:c.65G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000541.5(SAG):​c.65G>C​(p.Arg22Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SAG NM_000541.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.10

Genes affected

SAG (HGNC:10521): (S-antigen visual arrestin) Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular responses to stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or sensory signals. S-arrestin, also known as S-antigen, is a major soluble photoreceptor protein that is involved in desensitization of the photoactivated transduction cascade. It is expressed in the retina and the pineal gland and inhibits coupling of rhodopsin to transducin in vitro. Additionally, S-arrestin is highly antigenic, and is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Oguchi disease, a rare autosomal recessive form of night blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20675048).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SAG	NM_000541.5	c.65G>C	p.Arg22Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000409110.6	NP_000532.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SAG	ENST00000409110.6	c.65G>C	p.Arg22Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	5	NM_000541.5	ENSP00000386444.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248918 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000740 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135052

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.067	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0042	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.24	.;N;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	2.1	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.43		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371502229; hg19: chr2-234217900;