NM_000543.5:c.1735G>C

Variant names:

• chr11-6394446-G-C
• rs120074119
• NM_000543.5:c.1735G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.1735G>C​(p.Gly579Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G579S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SMPD1 NM_000543.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.66
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SMPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acid sphingomyelinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Niemann-Pick disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• Niemann-Pick disease type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• Niemann-Pick disease type B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000543.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-6394446-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2982.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMPD1	NM_000543.5	c.1735G>C	p.Gly579Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000342245.9	NP_000534.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMPD1	ENST00000342245.9	c.1735G>C	p.Gly579Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000543.5	ENSP00000340409.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.091	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Vest4		0.81
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs120074119; hg19: chr11-6415676;