NM_000545.8:c.1340C>G

Variant names:

• chr12-120997504-C-G
• rs137853236
• NM_000545.8:c.1340C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000545.8(HNF1A):​c.1340C>G​(p.Pro447Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P447L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HNF1A NM_000545.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 29 publications found

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• type 1 diabetes mellitus 20

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-120997504-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14928.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000545.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	NM_000545.8	MANE Select	c.1340C>G	p.Pro447Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_000536.6
	HNF1A	NM_001306179.2		c.1340C>G	p.Pro447Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001293108.2
	HNF1A	NM_001406915.1		c.1309+762C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001393844.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1340C>G	p.Pro447Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000257555.5
	HNF1A	ENST00000544413.2	TSL:1	c.1340C>G	p.Pro447Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000438804.1
	HNF1A	ENST00000535955.5	TSL:1	n.56C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726138

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86170

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52048

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5672

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111510

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60332

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Dec 03, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21224407)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.88		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0046)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=15/85	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853236; hg19: chr12-121435307;