NM_000546.6:c.530C>G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.530C>G(p.Pro177Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 FAILED QC
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727242
GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74358
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
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This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
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Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation and loss of growth suppression activity (Kato et al., 2003; Giacomelli et al., 2018; Kotler et al., 2018); Observed in individuals with a personal or family history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene in published literature (Ide et al., 2010; Abegglen et al., 2015; Villani et al., 2016; Meric-Bernstam et al., 2016; Rengifo-Cam et al., 2017; Qian et al., 2018); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11051241, 7732013, 12826609, 29979965, 22915647, 21763698, 28272845, 29300620, 32722340, 29866652, 17312569, 20421238, 26787237, 21118481, 23973117, 24140581, 24448499, 11161385, 26003295, 12872257, 18969416, 15369332, 22483214, 24213701, 22479694, 29026176, 22170717, 26447779, 15541116, 28624650, 27501770, 32704382, 37377903, 30224644, 15510160, 32817165, 31105275, 34863587, 30840781, 30720243) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
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The p.P177R variant (also known as c.530C>G), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 530. The proline at codon 177 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in a 31-year-old patient with adrenocortical carcinoma; a patient with breast cancer at age 34 and family history suggestive of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS); a family affected with osteosarcoma, melanoma, chordoma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, chondroma, and colorectal cancer; and a patient with colorectal cancer at age 21; and in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia and hereditary cancer panel testing cohorts (Ide H et al. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 2010 Aug;40:815-8; Meric-Bernstam F et al. Ann. Oncol. 2016 May;27:795-800; Villani A et al. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Sep;17(9):1295-305; Rengifo-Cam W et al. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2018 Jan;16(1):140-141; Qian M et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2018 Feb;36(6):591-599; Rana HQ et al. Genet Med, 2019 11;21:2478-2484). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and reported to have loss of transactivation capacity in multiple yeast functional studies (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9; Shi XB et al. BJU Int. 2004 Nov;94:996-1002). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Structural analysis has shown that this alteration lies in a region of the protein surface that interacts with the C terminal BRCT1 domain and causes a steric clash, destabilizing that protein-protein interaction (Shi Z et al. J. Mol. Biol. 2011 Oct;413:495-512). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 177 of the TP53 protein (p.Pro177Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 20421238, 26787237, 27501770; internal data). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458547). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 27873457, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at