NM_000548.5:c.131T>C

Variant names:

• chr16-2048746-T-C
• rs1190102918
• NM_000548.5:c.131T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3 BP6 BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.131T>C​(p.Ile44Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I44V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.21
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.835
• BP6: Variant 16-2048746-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2048746-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 535920.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000548.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	NM_000548.5	MANE Select	c.131T>C	p.Ile44Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 42	NP_000539.2	P49815-1
	TSC2	NM_001406663.1		c.131T>C	p.Ile44Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 42	NP_001393592.1	A0A2R8Y6C9
	TSC2	NM_001114382.3		c.131T>C	p.Ile44Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 41	NP_001107854.1	P49815-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.131T>C	p.Ile44Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 42	ENSP00000219476.3	P49815-1
	TSC2	ENST00000350773.9	TSL:1	c.131T>C	p.Ile44Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 41	ENSP00000344383.4	P49815-4
	TSC2	ENST00000401874.7	TSL:1	c.131T>C	p.Ile44Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 40	ENSP00000384468.2	P49815-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461758 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727172

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53306

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74300

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	1	1	Tuberous sclerosis 2 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.022	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.74		Gain of loop (P = 0.0195)
MVP		0.35
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		2.6
PromoterAI		-0.044	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1190102918; hg19: chr16-2098747;