NM_000548.5:c.464A>G

Variant names:

• chr16-2054423-A-G
• rs755177576
• NM_000548.5:c.464A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1 PP3_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.464A>G​(p.Tyr155Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y155Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 38 uncertain in NM_000548.5
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848
• BP6: Variant 16-2054423-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2054423-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 535937.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000548.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	NM_000548.5	MANE Select	c.464A>G	p.Tyr155Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 42	NP_000539.2
	TSC2	NM_001406680.1		c.-353A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 42	NP_001393609.1
	TSC2	NM_001406683.1		c.-353A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 41	NP_001393612.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.464A>G	p.Tyr155Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 42	ENSP00000219476.3
	TSC2	ENST00000350773.9	TSL:1	c.464A>G	p.Tyr155Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 41	ENSP00000344383.4
	TSC2	ENST00000401874.7	TSL:1	c.464A>G	p.Tyr155Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 40	ENSP00000384468.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251480 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	Tuberous sclerosis 2 (2)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	Tuberous sclerosis syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.49		Gain of catalytic residue at L156 (P = 0.0112)
MVP		0.85
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.60
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755177576; hg19: chr16-2104424;