NM_000548.5:c.5371G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.5371G>A(p.Gly1791Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1791D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.64

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 links:

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
polycystic kidney disease 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Caroli disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

PKD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5 link	c.5371G>A	p.Gly1791Ser	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2	P49815-1
PKD1	NM_001009944.3 link	c.*1170C>T		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9 link	c.5371G>A	p.Gly1791Ser	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3		P49815-1
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9 link	c.*1170C>T		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4		P98161-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1458912

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

725834

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111908

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2

Uncertain:1

Sep 08, 2023

St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TSC2 c.5371G>A (p.Gly1791Ser) missense change is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The in silico tool REVEL is inconclusive about a pathogenic or benign effect of this variant on protein function, and to our knowledge functional studies have not been performed. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome

Other:1

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.15

Gain of phosphorylation at G1791 (P = 0.0434);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.85

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=45/55

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over