NM_000548.5:c.5395T>G

Variant names:

• chr16-2088581-T-G
• NM_000548.5:c.5395T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.5395T>G​(p.Ser1799Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1799S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.43

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity TSC2_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2061246).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.5395T>G	p.Ser1799Ala	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.*1146A>C		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.5395T>G	p.Ser1799Ala	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.*1146A>C		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1

Nov 13, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1799 of the TSC2 protein (p.Ser1799Ala). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Nov 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.5395T>G (p.S1799A) alteration is located in exon 42 (coding exon 41) of the TSC2 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 5395, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 1799 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.096	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.018	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.47	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.49	P;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;D;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.22		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0453);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.065
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-2138582;