NM_000552.5:c.1625C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_000552.5(VWF):c.1625C>G(p.Ala542Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00106 in 1,613,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A542A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00075 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

VWF
NM_000552.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

VWF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary von Willebrand disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
von Willebrand disease type 2B
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
von Willebrand disease 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
von Willebrand disease 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
von Willebrand disease type 2A
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
von Willebrand disease type 2M
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
von Willebrand disease 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
von Willebrand disease type 2N
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

VWF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000552.5

PP2

Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease 1, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease type 2M, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease type 2N.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046208918).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VWF	NM_000552.5 link	c.1625C>G	p.Ala542Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 52	ENST00000261405.10	NP_000543.3	P04275-1
VWF	XM_047429501.1 link	c.1625C>G	p.Ala542Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 52		XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VWF	ENST00000261405.10 link	c.1625C>G	p.Ala542Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 52	1	NM_000552.5	ENSP00000261405.5		P04275-1
VWF	ENST00000538635.5 link	n.420+52562C>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000749

AC:

114

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000719

AC:

180

AN:

250426

AF XY:

0.000700

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00139

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00131

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00109

AC:

1600

AN:

1461400

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00105

AC XY:

765

AN XY:

726998

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00152

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000113

AC:

AN:

52954

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00131

AC:

1458

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00101

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

100

199

299

398

498

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

120

180

240

300

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000748

AC:

114

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000765

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00196

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00109

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000589

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000722

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00162

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000930

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000445

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00136

EpiControl

AF:

0.000948

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:9

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Feb 02, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed in the homozygous state in an individual with von Willebrand disease who had an additional homozygous VWF variant in cis (PMID: 20801902); Observed in individuals with von Willebrand disease who have a second VWF variant, however it is unknown if these variants are in cis or trans (PMID: 33556167); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26986123, 31064749, 27532107, 20801902, 33556167, 38158197, 23648131, 21251206, 28971901) -

Dec 04, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The VWF c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with Type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD) or low VWF protein levels who also carried a deleterious variant in the VWF gene (PMID: 33556167 (2021)). An individual with Type 3 VWD was found to carry both this variant and a canonical splice site variant in the homozygous state (PMID: 20801902 (2010), 28971901 (2017)). This variant has been reported in additional individuals with Type 1, Type 1H, and Type 2A VWD (PMIDs: 26986123 (2016), 27532107 (2016), 28971901 (2017)), as well as in individuals with a bleeding/thrombotic disorder (PMID: 31064749 (2019)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0015 (4/2642 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is deleterious or benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Oct 23, 2023

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

BP2, BP4, PM1 -

Hereditary von Willebrand disease

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Feb 01, 2019

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

May 25, 2020

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as 3B-VUS. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0104 - Dominant Negative is a mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0108 - This gene is known to be associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to glycine (exon 14). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (p.(Ala542Thr): 1 heterozygote, 0 homozyotes). (N) 0310 - Variant is present in gnomAD >=0.001 and <0.01 for a dominant condition (194 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (N) 0503 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be tolerated or not conserved in mammals with a minor amino acid change. (B) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated domain or motif (VWFD 2 motif; PDB). (N) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (N) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity are conflicting. This variant has been reported in multiple patients with type 1, 2A or 3 von Willebrand disease (PMIDs: 26986123, 28971901), however most of them also had another pathogenic VWF variant (PMIDs: 28971901, 27532107, 21251206). It is also reported in ClinVar with conflicting interpretation of pathogenicity. (N) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -

von Willebrand disease type 1;C1264040:von Willebrand disease type 2;C1264041:von Willebrand disease type 3

Uncertain:2

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 05, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

von Willebrand disease type 2

Pathogenic:1

Apr 14, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 25, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: VWF c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the von Willebrand factor, type D domain (IPR001846) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00072 in 250426 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in VWF causing Von Willebrand Disease, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1625C>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Von Willebrand Disease (Corrales_2010, Casonato_2016, Veyradier_2016, Sadler_2021, Borras_2017). One patient was reported as putatively compound heterozygous with a pathogenic variant, although other patients were found to have a likely pathogenic variant in cis or without the phase indicated. These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20801902, 27532107, 26986123, 33556167, 28971901, 21251206, 31064749). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 381621). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

VWF-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Sep 09, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The VWF c.1625C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala542Gly. This variant has been reported in patients with von Willebrand disease, but has always been reported in a cis configuration with a splice site variant c.533-2A>G making it unclear whether the missense variant p.Ala542Gly is actually a cause of disease (see Corrales et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20801902; http://www.hemobase.com/vwf/VWF_Database/Mutations/Mutations.html). This variant has also been reported in studies of VWD patients, but it is unclear whether it is a cause of disease within the studied cohort (Veyradier et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26986123; Table S2 - Sadler et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33556167). Additionally, the c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly) variant was observed in a cohort of individuals with bleeding, thrombotic and platelet disorders, and reported as likely pathogenic (TGP0672, Supplementary Table 3, Downes et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31064749). This variant is reported in 0.14% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6167119-G-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

von Willebrand disease type 1

Uncertain:1

Dec 10, 2020

Laboratory of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.046

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Benign

0.080

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.55

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.066

GERP RS

-0.40

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.70

Mutation Taster

=81/19

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over