NM_000552.5:c.2279G>T

Variant names:

• chr12-6046725-C-A
• rs61748467
• NM_000552.5:c.2279G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3

The NM_000552.5(VWF):​c.2279G>T​(p.Arg760Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R760C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VWF NM_000552.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.5011
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.01
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

VWF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary von Willebrand disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• von Willebrand disease type 2B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• von Willebrand disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease type 2A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease type 2M

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease type 2N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-6046726-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 100208.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease 1, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease type 2M, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease type 2N.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VWF	NM_000552.5	c.2279G>T	p.Arg760Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 52	ENST00000261405.10	NP_000543.3
VWF	XM_047429501.1	c.2279G>T	p.Arg760Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 52		XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VWF	ENST00000261405.10	c.2279G>T	p.Arg760Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 52	1	NM_000552.5	ENSP00000261405.5
VWF	ENST00000538635.5	n.421-52791G>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461682 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727168

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53316

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111918

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.032	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.45		Gain of catalytic residue at S755 (P = 0.012);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.50
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.71
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61748467; hg19: chr12-6155891;