Genetic Variant NM_000553.6:c.3236C>A (chr8-31142628-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_000553.6(WRN):c.3236C>A(p.Ser1079*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000188 in 1,593,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1079S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WRN
NM_000553.6 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.425

Publications

16 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

WRN (HGNC:12791): (WRN RecQ like helicase) This gene encodes a member of the RecQ subfamily of DNA helicase proteins. The encoded nuclear protein is important in the maintenance of genome stability and plays a role in DNA repair, replication, transcription and telomere maintenance. This protein contains a N-terminal 3' to 5' exonuclease domain, an ATP-dependent helicase domain and RQC (RecQ helicase conserved region) domain in its central region, and a C-terminal HRDC (helicase RNase D C-terminal) domain and nuclear localization signal. Defects in this gene are the cause of Werner syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accelerated aging and an elevated risk for certain cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

WRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Werner syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

WRN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WRN	NM_000553.6 link	c.3236C>A	p.Ser1079*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 27 of 35	ENST00000298139.7	NP_000544.2	Q14191

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WRN	ENST00000298139.7 link	c.3236C>A	p.Ser1079*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 27 of 35	1	NM_000553.6	ENSP00000298139.5	Q14191
WRN	ENST00000521620.5 link	n.1869C>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 15 of 23	1
WRN	ENST00000650667.1 link	n.*2850C>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 26 of 34			ENSP00000498593.1	A0A494C0M3
WRN	ENST00000650667.1 link	n.*2850C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 26 of 34			ENSP00000498593.1	A0A494C0M3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151910

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

243910

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000139

AC:

AN:

1441114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

715910

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32846

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43034

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25596

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

80450

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52692

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5630

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.07e-7

AC:

AN:

1102228

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59450

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000812204), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.300

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152028

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10540

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Benign

-0.029

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.47

PhyloP100

0.42

Vest4

0.79

GERP RS

0.82

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=5/195

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.22

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.22

Position offset: 2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.22

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over