NM_000574.5:c.70_72delCTG

Variant names:

• chr1-207321824-GGCT-G
• rs777769984
• NM_000574.5:c.70_72delCTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000574.5(CD55):​c.70_72delCTG​(p.Leu24del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000508 in 1,377,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L24L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000051 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CD55 NM_000574.5 conservative_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.316
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CD55 (HGNC:2665): (CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group)) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in the regulation of the complement cascade. Binding of the encoded protein to complement proteins accelerates their decay, thereby disrupting the cascade and preventing damage to host cells. Antigens present on this protein constitute the Cromer blood group system (CROM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The predominant transcript variant encodes a membrane-bound protein, but alternatively spliced transcripts may produce soluble proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

CD55 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• protein-losing enteropathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

LOC107985251 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CD55	NM_000574.5	c.70_72delCTG	p.Leu24del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000367064.9	NP_000565.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CD55	ENST00000367064.9	c.70_72delCTG	p.Leu24del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_000574.5	ENSP00000356031.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 2 AN: 125062 AF XY: 0.0000145

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000417

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000157

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000508 AC: 7 AN: 1377228 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000442 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 679480

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30706

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000566 AC: 2 AN: 35348

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24918

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35122

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000254 AC: 2 AN: 78764

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000286 AC: 1 AN: 34918

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4190

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.30e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1075836

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000174 AC: 1 AN: 57426

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.001097), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.000217 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.32
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777769984; hg19: chr1-207495169;