NM_000620.5:c.4147G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000620.5(NOS1):​c.4147G>T​(p.Gly1383Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,611,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1383D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOS1
NM_000620.5 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.15

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NOS1 (HGNC:7872): (nitric oxide synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of nitric oxide synthases, which synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical, which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission, and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, nitric oxide displays many properties of a neurotransmitter, and has been implicated in neurotoxicity associated with stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, neural regulation of smooth muscle, including peristalsis, and penile erection. This protein is ubiquitously expressed, with high level of expression in skeletal muscle. Multiple transcript variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been described for this gene but the full-length nature of these transcripts is not known. Additionally, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms (some testis-specific) have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
NOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • idiopathic achalasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.845

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NOS1NM_000620.5 linkc.4147G>T p.Gly1383Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 29 ENST00000317775.11 NP_000611.1 P29475-1B3VK56A0PJJ7B4DG68
NOS1NM_001204218.2 linkc.4249G>T p.Gly1417Cys missense_variant Exon 28 of 30 NP_001191147.1 P29475-5A0PJJ7B4DG68
NOS1NM_001204213.2 linkc.3139G>T p.Gly1047Cys missense_variant Exon 26 of 28 NP_001191142.1 P29475-3A0PJJ7B4DG68
NOS1NM_001204214.2 linkc.3139G>T p.Gly1047Cys missense_variant Exon 26 of 28 NP_001191143.1 P29475-3A0PJJ7B4DG68

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NOS1ENST00000317775.11 linkc.4147G>T p.Gly1383Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 29 1 NM_000620.5 ENSP00000320758.6 P29475-1
NOS1ENST00000338101.8 linkc.4249G>T p.Gly1417Cys missense_variant Exon 27 of 29 5 ENSP00000337459.4 P29475-5
NOS1ENST00000618760.4 linkc.4249G>T p.Gly1417Cys missense_variant Exon 28 of 30 5 ENSP00000477999.1 P29475-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000407
AC:
1
AN:
245966
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000896
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1459088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
725734
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44402
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25878
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39622
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85736
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53264
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000720
AC:
8
AN:
1110724
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 26, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4249G>T (p.G1417C) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the NOS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4249, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 1417 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.23
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.044
D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.054
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.51
Gain of catalytic residue at R1388 (P = 0.0141);.;.;.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=51/49
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757580443; hg19: chr12-117657903; API