Genetic Variant NM_000642.3:c.1078C>A (chr1-99874806-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_000642.3(AGL):c.1078C>A(p.His360Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H360Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGL
NM_000642.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.89

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGL (HGNC:321): (amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase) This gene encodes the glycogen debrancher enzyme which is involved in glycogen degradation. This enzyme has two independent catalytic activities which occur at different sites on the protein: a 4-alpha-glucotransferase activity and a amylo-1,6-glucosidase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease although a wide range of enzymatic and clinical variability occurs which may be due to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease III
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

AGL links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-99874806-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371296.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26153114).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGL	NM_000642.3 link	c.1078C>A	p.His360Asn	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 34	ENST00000361915.8	NP_000633.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AGL	ENST00000361915.8 link	c.1078C>A	p.His360Asn	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 34	1	NM_000642.3	ENSP00000355106.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726938

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39644

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111490

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60364

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0097

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.040

T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.037

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;L;L;.

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.71

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T;T

Vest4

0.48

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.36

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over