NM_000670.5:c.536G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000670.5(ADH4):c.536G>T(p.Gly179Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G179R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH4
NM_000670.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.77

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH4 (HGNC:252): (alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide) This gene encodes class II alcohol dehydrogenase 4 pi subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is a homodimer composed of 2 pi subunits. It exhibits a high activity for oxidation of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols and is less sensitive to pyrazole. This gene is localized to chromosome 4 in the cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ADH4 links:

ENSG00000246090 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000246090 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH4	NM_000670.5 link	c.536G>T	p.Gly179Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000265512.12	NP_000661.2	P08319-1V9HVX7
ADH4	NM_001306171.2 link	c.593G>T	p.Gly198Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10		NP_001293100.1	P08319-2V9HVX7
ADH4	NM_001306172.2 link	c.593G>T	p.Gly198Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10		NP_001293101.1	P08319-2V9HVX7
LOC100507053	NR_037884.1 link	n.679+2707C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADH4	ENST00000265512.12 link	c.536G>T	p.Gly179Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000670.5	ENSP00000265512.7		P08319-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251408

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.000140

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 16, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.536G>T (p.G179V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ADH4 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 536, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 179 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.093

.;T;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.24

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

5.1

.;.;H;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.3

D;.;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=29/71

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_000670.5:c.536G>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over