NM_000670.5:c.952C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000670.5(ADH4):​c.952C>T​(p.Arg318Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,609,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R318L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH4
NM_000670.5 missense

Scores

4
6
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.44

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH4 (HGNC:252): (alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide) This gene encodes class II alcohol dehydrogenase 4 pi subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is a homodimer composed of 2 pi subunits. It exhibits a high activity for oxidation of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols and is less sensitive to pyrazole. This gene is localized to chromosome 4 in the cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADH4NM_000670.5 linkc.952C>T p.Arg318Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 ENST00000265512.12 NP_000661.2 P08319-1V9HVX7
ADH4NM_001306171.2 linkc.1009C>T p.Arg337Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 NP_001293100.1 P08319-2V9HVX7
ADH4NM_001306172.2 linkc.1009C>T p.Arg337Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 NP_001293101.1 P08319-2V9HVX7
LOC100507053NR_037884.1 linkn.429-6319G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADH4ENST00000265512.12 linkc.952C>T p.Arg318Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 1 NM_000670.5 ENSP00000265512.7 P08319-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
6
AN:
248366
AF XY:
0.0000298
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1458162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
725422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33210
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000450
AC:
2
AN:
44442
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26008
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000506
AC:
2
AN:
39518
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000467
AC:
4
AN:
85596
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000631
AC:
7
AN:
1110028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60228
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73966
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41242
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15226
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4800
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2078
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.952C>T (p.R318C) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ADH4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 952, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 318 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.82
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=47/53
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781087602; hg19: chr4-100048387; API