NM_000719.7:c.2824A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):c.2824A>G(p.Thr942Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,611,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T942I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.06

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Timothy syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 8
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Brugada syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

CACNA1C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.078244984).

BP6

Variant 12-2597260-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2597260-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 572803.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000719.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	MANE Select	c.2824A>G	p.Thr942Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 47	NP_000710.5
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2824A>G	p.Thr942Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 47	NP_001161095.1
CACNA1C	NM_199460.4		c.2824A>G	p.Thr942Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 50	NP_955630.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2824A>G	p.Thr942Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 47	ENSP00000382512.1
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2824A>G	p.Thr942Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 47	ENSP00000382563.1
CACNA1C	ENST00000682544.1		c.2914A>G	p.Thr972Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 50	ENSP00000507184.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151626

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000728

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000803

AC:

AN:

249212

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726506

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000897

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1110612

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60322

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151626

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74014

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000728

AC:

AN:

41200

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15234

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10500

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67948

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000265

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Timothy syndrome;C2678478:Brugada syndrome 3;CN260585:Long QT syndrome 8

Uncertain:1

Sep 09, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Long QT syndrome

Benign:1

Dec 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Apr 13, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.0000051

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Benign

0.078

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.037

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.62

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

0.60

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.73

Sift4G

Benign

0.71

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.25

MVP

0.57

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

5.3

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over