NM_000751.3:c.727C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM1BS1BS2

The NM_000751.3(CHRND):c.727C>T(p.Arg243Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000292 in 1,614,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

CHRND
NM_000751.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRND (HGNC:1965): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit) The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

CHRND links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 223) in uniprot entity ACHD_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (83%) in NM_000751.3

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000414 (63/152294) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00118 (18/15304). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00076. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRND	NM_000751.3 link	c.727C>T	p.Arg243Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000258385.8	NP_000742.1	Q07001-1
CHRND	NM_001256657.2 link	c.682C>T	p.Arg228Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11		NP_001243586.1	Q07001-2
CHRND	NM_001311196.2 link	c.424C>T	p.Arg142Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12		NP_001298125.1	Q07001
CHRND	NM_001311195.2 link	c.239-1306C>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 9		NP_001298124.1	Q07001B4E3W4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRND	ENST00000258385.8 link	c.727C>T	p.Arg243Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	1	NM_000751.3	ENSP00000258385.3		Q07001-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000627

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000295

AC:

AN:

251254

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000280

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000554

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000549

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000282

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00147

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000280

AC:

409

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000286

AC XY:

208

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000986

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000626

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000153

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000530

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000389

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000626

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.000293

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000525

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000255

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Oct 05, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 23, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32528171) -

Sep 19, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 243 of the CHRND protein (p.Arg243Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs201733876, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of CHRND-related conditions (PMID: 32528171). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 283138). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CHRND protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 3A

Uncertain:1

May 04, 2022

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

The heterozygous p.Arg243Cys variant in CHRND was identified by our study in 1 individual with congenital myasthenic syndrome 3A. The variant has not been previously reported in individuals with congenital myasthenic syndrome 3A but has been identified in 0.06% (14/24950) of African chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs201733876). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 283138) as having uncertain significance by multiple submitters. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg243Cys variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: none (Richards 2015). -

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome;C4225370:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 3C;C4225371:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 3B;C4225372:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 3A

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

not specified

Benign:1

Aug 17, 2020

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.074

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.51

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

.;H

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.61

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over