NM_000784.4:c.410G>C

Variant names:

• chr2-218809731-G-C
• rs587778818
• NM_000784.4:c.410G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):​c.410G>C​(p.Arg137Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R137W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CYP27A1 NM_000784.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000784.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-218809730-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 65867.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971
• PP5: Variant 2-218809731-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218809731-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2010465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000784.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP27A1	NM_000784.4	MANE Select	c.410G>C	p.Arg137Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	NP_000775.1	Q02318

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.410G>C	p.Arg137Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000258415.4	Q02318
	CYP27A1	ENST00000901552.1		c.410G>C	p.Arg137Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000571611.1
	CYP27A1	ENST00000901553.1		c.410G>C	p.Arg137Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000571612.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cholestanol storage disease (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.87		Gain of ubiquitination at K134 (P = 0.0495)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778818; hg19: chr2-219674454;