NM_000810.4:c.180C>G

Variant names:

• chr15-26880939-C-G
• rs753422014
• NM_000810.4:c.180C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000810.4(GABRA5):​c.180C>G​(p.Tyr60*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GABRA5 NM_000810.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.839
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

GABRA5 (HGNC:4079): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha5) GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. Transcript variants utilizing three different alternative non-coding first exons have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRB3 (HGNC:4083): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3) This gene encodes a member of the ligand-gated ionic channel family. The encoded protein is one the subunits of a multi-subunit chloride channel that serves as the receptor for gamma-aminobutyric acid, a major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the mammalian nervous system. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 15 in a cluster with two other genes encoding related subunits of the family. This gene may be associated with the pathogenesis of several disorders including Angelman syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, nonsyndromic orofacial clefts, epilepsy and autism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

GABRB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 43

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• childhood absence epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000810.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRA5	NM_000810.4	MANE Select	c.180C>G	p.Tyr60*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 11	NP_000801.1	P31644
	GABRA5	NM_001165037.2		c.180C>G	p.Tyr60*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 11	NP_001158509.1	P31644

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRA5	ENST00000335625.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.180C>G	p.Tyr60*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000335592.5	P31644
	GABRB3	ENST00000541819.6	TSL:1	c.200+58298G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000442408.2	F5H7N0
	GABRA5	ENST00000355395.9	TSL:5	c.180C>G	p.Tyr60*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000347557.5	P31644

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.27	N
PhyloP100		-0.84
Vest4		0.87
GERP RS		-6.5
PromoterAI		-0.11	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753422014; hg19: chr15-27126086; COSMIC: COSV59486707; COSMIC: COSV59486707;