NM_000844.4:c.2024C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000844.4(GRM7):​c.2024C>T​(p.Thr675Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T675K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GRM7
NM_000844.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRM7 (HGNC:4599): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 7) L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and it activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that have been divided into three groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5, and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3, while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]
GRM7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, hypotonia, and brain imaging abnormalities
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-7578930-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 242901.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000844.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GRM7
NM_000844.4
MANE Select
c.2024C>Tp.Thr675Met
missense
Exon 8 of 10NP_000835.1
GRM7
NM_181874.3
c.2024C>Tp.Thr675Met
missense
Exon 8 of 11NP_870989.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GRM7
ENST00000357716.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2024C>Tp.Thr675Met
missense
Exon 8 of 10ENSP00000350348.4
GRM7
ENST00000389336.8
TSL:1
c.2024C>Tp.Thr675Met
missense
Exon 8 of 10ENSP00000373987.4
GRM7
ENST00000389335.7
TSL:1
n.2024C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 11ENSP00000373986.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251016
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000719
AC:
8
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74258
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.81
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228)
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.2
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1114167301; hg19: chr3-7620617; COSMIC: COSV63138097; COSMIC: COSV63138097; API