NM_000890.5:c.554G>C

Variant names:

• chr11-128911827-G-C
• rs760375676
• NM_000890.5:c.554G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_Strong BS2

The NM_000890.5(KCNJ5):​c.554G>C​(p.Cys185Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C185F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNJ5 NM_000890.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ5 (HGNC:6266): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein which belongs to one of seven subfamilies of inward-rectifier potassium channel proteins called potassium channel subfamily J. The encoded protein is a subunit of the potassium channel which is homotetrameric. It is controlled by G-proteins and has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with aldosterone-producing adenomas. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

KCNJ5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial hyperaldosteronism type III

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Andersen-Tawil syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• long QT syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ5	NM_000890.5	c.554G>C	p.Cys185Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000529694.6	NP_000881.3
KCNJ5	NM_001354169.2	c.554G>C	p.Cys185Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_001341098.1
KCNJ5	XM_011542810.4	c.554G>C	p.Cys185Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_011541112.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ5	ENST00000529694.6	c.554G>C	p.Cys185Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000890.5	ENSP00000433295.1
KCNJ5	ENST00000338350.4	c.554G>C	p.Cys185Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000339960.4
KCNJ5	ENST00000533599.1	c.554G>C	p.Cys185Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1		ENSP00000434266.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 58 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727222

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 13;C3838758:Familial hyperaldosteronism type III Uncertain:1

May 13, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Jun 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KCNJ5 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNJ5-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 185 of the KCNJ5 protein (p.Cys185Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.70		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0277);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0277);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0277);
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=54/46	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760375676; hg19: chr11-128781722;