NM_000942.5:c.556_559delAAGA

Variant names:

• chr15-64156114-GTCTT-G
• rs137853869
• NM_000942.5:c.556_559delAAGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000942.5(PPIB):​c.556_559delAAGA​(p.Lys186GlnfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPIB NM_000942.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PPIB (HGNC:9255): (peptidylprolyl isomerase B) The protein encoded by this gene is a cyclosporine-binding protein and is mainly located within the endoplasmic reticulum. It is associated with the secretory pathway and released in biological fluids. This protein can bind to cells derived from T- and B-lymphocytes, and may regulate cyclosporine A-mediated immunosuppression. Variants have been identified in this protein that give rise to recessive forms of osteogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SNX22 (HGNC:16315): (sorting nexin 22) The protein encoded by this gene is a sorting nexin that is found in the cytoplasm, where it interacts with membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. The encoded protein may play a role in intracellular trafficking. Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other not protein-coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.146 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-64156114-GTCTT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-64156114-GTCTT-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16925.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000942.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPIB	NM_000942.5	MANE Select	c.556_559delAAGA	p.Lys186GlnfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 5	NP_000933.1	P23284
	SNX22	NM_024798.3	MANE Select	c.*1607_*1610delTCTT		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_079074.2	Q96L94-1
	SNX22	NR_073534.2		n.2281_2284delTCTT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPIB	ENST00000300026.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.556_559delAAGA	p.Lys186GlnfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000300026.4	P23284
	SNX22	ENST00000325881.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*1607_*1610delTCTT		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000323435.4	Q96L94-1
	SNX22	ENST00000560997.1	TSL:1	n.2002_2005delTCTT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74368

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Osteogenesis imperfecta (1)
1	-	-	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.4
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853869; hg19: chr15-64448313;