NM_000965.5:c.410G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000965.5(RARB):c.410G>A(p.Arg137Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,609,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RARB
NM_000965.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RARB (HGNC:9865): (retinoic acid receptor beta) This gene encodes retinoic acid receptor beta, a member of the thyroid-steroid hormone receptor superfamily of nuclear transcriptional regulators. This receptor localizes to the cytoplasm and to subnuclear compartments. It binds retinoic acid, the biologically active form of vitamin A which mediates cellular signalling in embryonic morphogenesis, cell growth and differentiation. It is thought that this protein limits growth of many cell types by regulating gene expression. The gene was first identified in a hepatocellular carcinoma where it flanks a hepatitis B virus integration site. Alternate promoter usage and differential splicing result in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

RARB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microphthalmia, syndromic 12
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Baylor College of Medicine Research Center
Matthew-Wood syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RARB links:

LOC124909356 (HGNC:):

LOC124909356 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the RARB gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.8661 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.1257 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to microphthalmia, syndromic 12, Matthew-Wood syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RARB	NM_000965.5 link	c.410G>A	p.Arg137Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000330688.9	NP_000956.2	P10826-2F1D8S6Q86UC5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RARB	ENST00000330688.9 link	c.410G>A	p.Arg137Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_000965.5	ENSP00000332296.4		P10826-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151752

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1457420

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724912

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33138

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43590

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26054

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39440

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85040

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1110766

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60246

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74080

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41306

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

15214

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5126

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4810

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10532

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2074

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microphthalmia, syndromic 12

Uncertain:1

Jan 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 137 of the RARB protein (p.Arg137Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of RARB-related disorders (PMID: 31816153). This variant is also known as NM_000965.4:c.410G>A (p.Arg144Gln) . ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541542). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RARB protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RARB function (PMID: 31816153). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.95

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149);.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over