NM_000969.5:c.629A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000969.5(RPL5):​c.629A>G​(p.Tyr210Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00733 in 1,612,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 45 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0055 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0075 ( 42 hom. )

Consequence

RPL5
NM_000969.5 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
RPL5 (HGNC:10360): (ribosomal protein L5) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18P family of ribosomal proteins and component of the 60S subunit. The encoded protein binds 5S rRNA to form a stable complex called the 5S ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP), which is necessary for the transport of nonribosome-associated cytoplasmic 5S rRNA to the nucleolus for assembly into ribosomes. The encoded protein may also function to inhibit tumorigenesis through the activation of downstream tumor suppressors and the downregulation of oncoprotein expression. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA). This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U21, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
DIPK1A (HGNC:32213): (divergent protein kinase domain 1A) This gene encodes a member of the FAM69 family of cysteine-rich type II transmembrane proteins. These proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum but their specific functions are unknown. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
SNORD21 (HGNC:10144): (small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 21) This gene encodes a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) that may be involved in biogenesis of the large (28S) ribosomal subunit. This gene is found within an intron of the RPL5 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009437233).
BP6
Variant 1-92837557-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-92837557-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 238200.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 838 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RPL5NM_000969.5 linkc.629A>G p.Tyr210Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 ENST00000370321.8 NP_000960.2 P46777A2RUM7
DIPK1ANM_001252273.2 linkc.475-4523T>C intron_variant Intron 4 of 4 NP_001239202.1 Q5T7M9-2
RPL5NR_146333.1 linkn.688A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 8
SNORD21NR_000006.8 linkn.*174A>G downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RPL5ENST00000370321.8 linkc.629A>G p.Tyr210Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 1 NM_000969.5 ENSP00000359345.2 P46777

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00551
AC:
838
AN:
152204
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00692
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00964
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00470
AC:
1179
AN:
250596
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.00463
AC XY:
628
AN XY:
135570
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00417
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00448
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00807
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00376
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00752
AC:
10975
AN:
1459700
Hom.:
42
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00727
AC XY:
5279
AN XY:
726158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00498
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00905
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00596
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00550
AC:
838
AN:
152322
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00497
AC XY:
370
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00692
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00964
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00236
Alfa
AF:
0.00652
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00538
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00971
AC:
36
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00856
AC:
33
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00159
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00768
AC:
66
ExAC
AF:
0.00441
AC:
535
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00736
EpiControl
AF:
0.00741

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

RPL5: BS2 -

Aug 05, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

May 03, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 Benign:2
Aug 23, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Diamond-Blackfan anemia Benign:2
May 15, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 15, 2021
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 Benign:1
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

RPL5-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 19, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.035
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0055
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0094
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.17
.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;.;B
Vest4
0.68
MVP
0.58
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11540832; hg19: chr1-93303114; COSMIC: COSV99044227; COSMIC: COSV99044227; API