NM_001004696.2:c.257T>C

Variant names:

• chr1-248361921-T-C
• rs1024270109
• NM_001004696.2:c.257T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001004696.2(OR2T4):​c.257T>C​(p.Leu86Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L86I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: OR2T4 NM_001004696.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.98
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OR2T4 (HGNC:15016): (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily T member 4) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001004696.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR2T4	NM_001004696.2	MANE Select	c.257T>C	p.Leu86Pro	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_001004696.2	A0A2C9F2M9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR2T4	ENST00000366473.4	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.257T>C	p.Leu86Pro	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000355429.3	A0A2C9F2M9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251310 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 81 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727234

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000198 AC: 22 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000000000000218714), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74340

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.060	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.047
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0022	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.81		Loss of stability (P = 0.0949)
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		3.5
PromoterAI		-0.010	Neutral
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1024270109; hg19: chr1-248525223;