Genetic Variant NM_001004701.2:c.97T>A (chr11-55572224-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001004701.2(OR4C16):c.97T>A(p.Tyr33Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y33H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR4C16
NM_001004701.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR4C16 (HGNC:15172): (olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily C member 16) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]

OR4C16 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.747

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR4C16	NM_001004701.2 link	c.97T>A	p.Tyr33Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000623907.1	NP_001004701.2	Q8NGL9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR4C16	ENST00000623907.1 link	c.97T>A	p.Tyr33Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001004701.2	ENSP00000485295.1		Q8NGL9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726122

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1109484

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60292

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.0029

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

Polyphen

1.0

MutPred

0.64

Loss of stability (P = 0.0518);

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

PromoterAI

-0.0050

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_001004701.2:c.97T>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over