NM_001005337.3:c.36C>A

Variant names:

• chr1-201283738-C-A
• rs2268147
• NM_001005337.3:c.36C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_001005337.3(PKP1):​c.36C>A​(p.Tyr12*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y12Y) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKP1 NM_001005337.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.822
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKP1 (HGNC:9023): (plakophilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This protein may be involved in molecular recruitment and stabilization during desmosome formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PKP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plakophilin deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001005337.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKP1	NM_001005337.3	MANE Select	c.36C>A	p.Tyr12*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 14	NP_001005337.1	Q13835-2
	PKP1	NM_000299.4		c.36C>A	p.Tyr12*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 15	NP_000290.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKP1	ENST00000367324.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.36C>A	p.Tyr12*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000356293.4	Q13835-2
	PKP1	ENST00000263946.7	TSL:5	c.36C>A	p.Tyr12*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 15	ENSP00000263946.3	Q13835-1
	PKP1	ENST00000352845.3	TSL:5	c.36C>A	p.Tyr12*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000295597.3	Q13835-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727160

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111878

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.54	D
PhyloP100		0.82
Vest4		0.60
GERP RS		2.8
PromoterAI		-0.053	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2268147; hg19: chr1-201252866;