NM_001006657.2:c.1281T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001006657.2(WDR35):​c.1281T>G​(p.Ile427Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000243 in 1,606,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I427V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

WDR35
NM_001006657.2 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR35 (HGNC:29250): (WD repeat domain 35) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. Two patients with Sensenbrenner syndrome / cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) were identified with mutations in this gene, consistent with a possible ciliary function.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
WDR35 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cranioectodermal dysplasia 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cranioectodermal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01606518).
BP6
Variant 2-19960561-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-19960561-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 471482.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00134 (204/152288) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00486 (202/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00431. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 102 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WDR35NM_001006657.2 linkc.1281T>G p.Ile427Met missense_variant Exon 12 of 28 ENST00000345530.8 NP_001006658.1 Q9P2L0-1
WDR35NM_020779.4 linkc.1248T>G p.Ile416Met missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000281405.9 NP_065830.2 Q9P2L0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WDR35ENST00000345530.8 linkc.1281T>G p.Ile427Met missense_variant Exon 12 of 28 1 NM_001006657.2 ENSP00000314444.5 Q9P2L0-1
WDR35ENST00000281405.9 linkc.1248T>G p.Ile416Met missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 NM_020779.4 ENSP00000281405.5 Q9P2L0-2
WDR35ENST00000414212.5 linkn.1281T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 28 5 ENSP00000390802.1 F8WB94
WDR35ENST00000445063.5 linkn.729+6163T>G intron_variant Intron 5 of 17 2 ENSP00000390105.1 H7BZK8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00134
AC:
204
AN:
152170
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00487
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000393
AC:
98
AN:
249680
AF XY:
0.000355
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00558
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000129
AC:
187
AN:
1454538
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000112
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
724054
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00475
AC:
158
AN:
33296
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44632
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26040
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39492
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85938
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52738
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
2
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000361
AC:
4
AN:
1106526
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000266
AC:
16
AN:
60124
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
19
29
38
48
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00134
AC:
204
AN:
152288
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00137
AC XY:
102
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00486
AC:
202
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000512
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00157
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00432
AC:
19
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000544
AC:
66
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000578
AC:
2
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Sep 19, 2018
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The WDR35 c.1281T>G; p.Ile427Met variant (rs144701688), to our knowledge, is not described in the medical literature but is reported as likely benign in ClinVar (Variation ID: 471482) and observed in the African population at an overall frequency of 0.54% (130/23982 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The isoleucine at codon 427 is highly conserved, but computational algorithms (PolyPhen-2: benign, SIFT: damaging) predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function. Due to the lack of clinical and functional data regarding this variant, its clinical significance cannot be determined with certainty. -

Nov 23, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2;C3279792:Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly Benign:1
Jan 21, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Jul 22, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

WDR35-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 02, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.045
.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.0064
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.018
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;M
PhyloP100
1.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.085
T;T
Polyphen
0.89
P;B
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.071
T
GERP RS
0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.68
Mutation Taster
=64/36
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144701688; hg19: chr2-20160322; API