NM_001006657.2:c.2099G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001006657.2(WDR35):​c.2099G>A​(p.Arg700His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000381 in 1,613,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR35
NM_001006657.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR35 (HGNC:29250): (WD repeat domain 35) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. Two patients with Sensenbrenner syndrome / cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) were identified with mutations in this gene, consistent with a possible ciliary function.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013697594).
BP6
Variant 2-19937944-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-19937944-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 212590.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=3}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00152 (231/152228) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00501 (208/41546). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00445. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 117 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WDR35NM_001006657.2 linkc.2099G>A p.Arg700His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 20 of 28 ENST00000345530.8 NP_001006658.1 Q9P2L0-1
WDR35NM_020779.4 linkc.2066G>A p.Arg689His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 19 of 27 ENST00000281405.9 NP_065830.2 Q9P2L0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WDR35ENST00000345530.8 linkc.2099G>A p.Arg700His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 20 of 28 1 NM_001006657.2 ENSP00000314444.5 Q9P2L0-1
WDR35ENST00000281405.9 linkc.2066G>A p.Arg689His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 19 of 27 1 NM_020779.4 ENSP00000281405.5 Q9P2L0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00152
AC:
231
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00502
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000495
AC:
124
AN:
250338
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000421
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
135394
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00628
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
384
AN:
1461708
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000241
AC XY:
175
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00583
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00152
AC:
231
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00157
AC XY:
117
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00501
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00236
Alfa
AF:
0.000332
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00172
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00522
AC:
23
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000684
AC:
83
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jan 20, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The WDR35 c.2099G>A; p.Arg700His variant (rs74470618), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 212590). This variant is found in the African population with an overall allele frequency of 0.62% (147/23952 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 700 is highly conserved, but computational analyses (SIFT: damaging, PolyPhen-2: benign) predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function. However, due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Arg700His variant is uncertain at this time. -

Jun 24, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 30, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2;C3279792:Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly Benign:1
Jan 21, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

WDR35-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 30, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.019
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.58
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.074
T
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74470618; hg19: chr2-20137705; COSMIC: COSV55606896; API