NM_001008394.3:c.144G>T

Variant names:

• chr12-104304078-G-T
• rs1321246669
• NM_001008394.3:c.144G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_001008394.3(EID3):​c.144G>T​(p.Met48Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M48R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EID3 NM_001008394.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.579
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EID3 (HGNC:32961): (EP300 interacting inhibitor of differentiation 3) Predicted to be involved in DNA repair. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TXNRD1 (HGNC:12437): (thioredoxin reductase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes an ubiquitously expressed, cytosolic form of TrxR, which functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing, primarily at the 5' end, results in transcript variants encoding same or different isoforms, including a glutaredoxin-containing isoform that is predominantly expressed in testis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06397456).
• BP6: Variant 12-104304078-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-104304078-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 4017059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EID3	NM_001008394.3	c.144G>T	p.Met48Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000527879.2	NP_001008395.1
TXNRD1	NM_001093771.3	c.415-7212G>T		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 16	ENST00000525566.6	NP_001087240.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EID3	ENST00000527879.2	c.144G>T	p.Met48Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001008394.3	ENSP00000435619.1
TXNRD1	ENST00000525566.6	c.415-7212G>T		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 16	1	NM_001093771.3	ENSP00000434516.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461622 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727104

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53312

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111870

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

May 29, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	0.076
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0076	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.032	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0050	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.8	N
PhyloP100		-0.58
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.034
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.60		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.087);
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.056	T
GERP RS		-0.84
PromoterAI		0.048	Neutral
Varity_R		0.090
gMVP		0.068
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1321246669; hg19: chr12-104697856;