NM_001009944.3:c.8663G>A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):c.8663G>A(p.Arg2888His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000235 in 1,599,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2888C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001009944.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- polycystic kidney disease 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseaseInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Caroli diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKD1 | NM_001009944.3 | c.8663G>A | p.Arg2888His | missense_variant | Exon 23 of 46 | ENST00000262304.9 | NP_001009944.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000269 AC: 41AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000192 AC: 45AN: 234030 AF XY: 0.000224 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000231 AC: 335AN: 1447612Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000254 AC XY: 183AN XY: 720674 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000269 AC: 41AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000202 AC XY: 15AN XY: 74342 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
The R2888H variant in the PKD1 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R2888H variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The R2888H variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. In addition, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. We interpret R2888H as a variant of uncertain significance. -
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PKD1: BP4 -
Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Uncertain:1
The PKD1 c.8663G>A; p.Arg2888His variant, to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 423287). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.02% (51/265390 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 2888 is weakly conserved, it occurs as a histidine in several vertebrate species, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. However, due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Arg2888His variant is uncertain at this time. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at