NM_001009944.3:c.9991G>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):c.9991G>C(p.Val3331Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 1,589,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V3331M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.42

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
polycystic kidney disease 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Caroli disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

PKD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.093678296).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3 link	c.9991G>C	p.Val3331Leu	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 46	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9 link	c.9991G>C	p.Val3331Leu	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 46	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4		P98161-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000182

AC:

AN:

164850

AF XY:

0.0000112

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000355

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000348

AC:

AN:

1437524

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000280

AC XY:

AN XY:

714628

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

33050

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25928

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39080

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84570

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42142

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4114

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1105674

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59656

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000386

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.00000868

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 17, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PKD1 c.9991G>C (p.Val3331Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.8e-05 in 164850 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.9991G>C in individuals affected with PKD1-Biallelic Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.53

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.029

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.094

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.46

N;N

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.19

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.053

Sift

Benign

0.40

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.079

T;T

Polyphen

0.036

B;B

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.41

Loss of catalytic residue at V3331 (P = 0.0634);Loss of catalytic residue at V3331 (P = 0.0634);

MVP

0.66

ClinPred

0.055

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.060

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over