NM_001018109.3:c.820G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001018109.3(PIR):​c.820G>A​(p.Ala274Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000586 in 1,194,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

PIR
NM_001018109.3 missense

Scores

1
1
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIR (HGNC:30048): (pirin) This gene encodes a member of the cupin superfamily. The encoded protein is an Fe(II)-containing nuclear protein expressed in all tissues of the body and concentrated within dot-like subnuclear structures. Interactions with nuclear factor I/CCAAT box transcription factor as well as B cell lymphoma 3-encoded oncoprotein suggest the encoded protein may act as a transcriptional cofactor and be involved in the regulation of DNA transcription and replication. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27524522).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIRNM_001018109.3 linkc.820G>A p.Ala274Thr missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000380420.10 NP_001018119.1 O00625A0A024RBX6
PIRNM_003662.4 linkc.820G>A p.Ala274Thr missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 NP_003653.1 O00625A0A024RBX6
PIR-FIGFNR_037859.2 linkn.1065+5128G>A intron_variant Intron 9 of 14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIRENST00000380420.10 linkc.820G>A p.Ala274Thr missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 NM_001018109.3 ENSP00000369785.5 O00625
PIRENST00000380421.3 linkc.820G>A p.Ala274Thr missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 ENSP00000369786.3 O00625
PIRENST00000492432.5 linkn.358G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000895
AC:
1
AN:
111726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000553
AC:
1
AN:
180753
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000554
AC:
6
AN:
1083242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00000572
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
349924
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26079
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34993
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19268
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30009
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53516
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40278
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4095
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000603
AC:
5
AN:
829428
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
1
AN:
45576
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000895
AC:
1
AN:
111726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33948
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30725
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10543
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2644
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3578
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2668
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6005
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53138
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1502
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 18, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.820G>A (p.A274T) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the PIR gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 820, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 274 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.50
N
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0075
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.88
L;L
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.093
T;T
Polyphen
0.65
P;P
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.69
Gain of phosphorylation at A274 (P = 0.0895);Gain of phosphorylation at A274 (P = 0.0895);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.039
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779037264; hg19: chrX-15403179; API