NM_001025616.3:c.124G>C

Variant names:

• chr4-85570665-G-C
• rs868093634
• NM_001025616.3:c.124G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3 BS2

The NM_001025616.3(ARHGAP24):​c.124G>C​(p.Val42Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGAP24 NM_001025616.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARHGAP24 (HGNC:25361): (Rho GTPase activating protein 24) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase activating protein, which is specific for the small GTPase family member Rac. Binding of the encoded protein by filamin A targets it to sites of membrane protrusion, where it antognizes Rac. This results in suppression of lamellae formation and promotion of retraction to regulate cell polarity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ARHGAP24 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.824
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP24	NM_001025616.3	c.124G>C	p.Val42Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000395184.6	NP_001020787.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP24	ENST00000395184.6	c.124G>C	p.Val42Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	2	NM_001025616.3	ENSP00000378611.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00260 AC: 15 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Sep 20, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 42 of the ARHGAP24 protein (p.Val42Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGAP24-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1933513). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 30, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.69	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.71		Loss of methylation at K44 (P = 0.0524);Loss of methylation at K44 (P = 0.0524);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=55/45	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs868093634; hg19: chr4-86491818;